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Some memories : |
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Gilbert Kesse in june 1945 at 16 years old. |
On August 31st 1944 at 7.30 PM, the order fell. All the German troops stationed in Moselle must be folded up as soon as possible towards the German territory. The many soldiers who occupied the village began the retreat. The Convent, which had been transformed into a hospital where severely wounded were looked after (especially those of the Russian front, burned by flame-throwers), was the seat of an indescribable panic. Some wounded looking like mummies, almost blind and losing their bandages made their way towards the railroad station to catch the train which would evacuate them to Germany whereas, faraway, we heard the gun thunder. Two soldiers placed in the house of the old rural policeman were assigned to the keeping of |
the Fort of the Marne. I can remember thatone of them had a glass eye. He trembled so much that he lost his prosthesis asking my father to hide them until the arrival of the US troops. My father told them to take their bicycles and go to Sarrebruck. The day after, soldiers folding up in disorder requisitioned all the bicycles to flee more quickly. Some even took baby carriages to put their gear in it. It was a medley of uniforms and ranks.
Thus, the army of Gal PATTON would have progressed to Saarbrucken without shooting since, as everybody knows, his motto was to rush without stopping. But, for many reasons, as well political as logistic, he’d been slowed down.
Every day which followed this period of rout and reinforcement brought us our daily batch of shells, some whistling above us, others falling out and there. The US fighter-bombers made ceaseless rounds. Not one train exceeded Courcelles without being machine-gunned. The American artillery had been settled on the Hill of Mousson with a sight on the road of Strasbourg and, as soon as a vehicle drove on this road, salvos of shell started. When the weather allowed it, an observation aircraft directed these artillery shootings.
The Fort of Mercy exploded on September 19th and there was more pressure o, the front: still more bombardments and machine-gunning by the fighter-bombers.
Opposite the entry of the Convent, there was a beautiful house of two flours (it’s now a car park) where a General and a part of his staff settled. The rest of his men settled the castle of the Convent’s chaplain (where the store of video and the hairdressing salon are located today). This General was responsible for the front on this side of the Seille. This explains why Peltre had to support important bombings as well as Grigy where the rest of the troops were. This attack was carried out with a precision and meticulousness without similar. We learned after the Liberation that some of these pilots infiltrated the village dressed up as Feldgendarmen. Few seniors have remembrance of that.
A captain of the Luftwaffe who ordered a unit of infantrymen in Silligny-Pournoy lived in Mrs. OHMOVER’s house. They’d captured a DODGE 4X4 on which they were useful for their changing; thus, we had the satisfaction to see an allied vehicle before the Liberation: it was completely different of those we knew, as well by its form that by its color.
The Germans conveyed food and munitions at the Fort of Chesny-Sud with a tracked motorbike.
They went through the wood of L’Hopital to supply the troops of the sector, wood which was a depot of munitions of all kinds. Some coaches charged with gas shells were parked along the unloading quays. After a bombardment of the wood, many deposits exploded and, to avoid the explosion of the gas shells, the population of Peltre gathered the night on a high point towards Basse-Bévoye: nightmare for these inhabitants who didn’t know if they could return to the village the day after! But the history decided some differently and the coaches didn’t explode. At about 6 AM, we all regained our residence and our farms where the animals had remained. Despite, it had been a tremendous firework for more than 3 days and 3 nights and it was terrifying, especially the night.
In the day, the Allied aviation carried out many hedgehoppings to make recognition of the damages in the deposits. During this period, the pressure on the front intensified because the troops of PATTON had taken again their walk ahead. Night patrols with Sherman tanks came in the surrounding villages in order to test the numerous and well established German defenses.
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A morning, my father had been forced, under the threat of a weapon, to joint the Fort of Chesny-Nord where a group of SS wanted to resist. They were commanded by the captain mentioned above. At 4 PM, my father was in the engine room and he saw this captain trailed outside by 3 or 4 men who insulted and struck him wildly. He tried to follow the scene while progressing towards the exit and distinguished, through a loophole, these men in a state of madness: they first tore off his stripes, then removed his jacket and plated him against a large tree. They y drew each one a charger of their machine gun in his belly; so, his |
Maurice Demange, Roger Bushee and Gilbert Kesse in 1999 |
body was practically cut in two under the impacts. Very quickly, my father went back to the engine room and started the continuous diesels with a fuel reserve; then, he went to hide since he knew the forts in their least details. He fled of the fort by large waste pipes and could regain the village at 11 PM. He joined the population in the cellars of the Convent where there were also inhabitants of Marly and Augny; the sisters were sheltered under the vault.
Thursday November 16th, fights were raging. In the afternoon, a US tank purchased a German tank on the road of Bévoye (where the military cemetery is). All night long, violent engagements caused many losses on both sides. German soldiers tried to enter the cellars by the ventilator to find refugee but Mr. MANGIN told them that there were only civil ones to avoid carnage. At about midnight, Father NEU, the priest of the village spoke us about the situation and blessed us. A few moments later, a shell fell very close of the cellars, right in the back garden of the Convent, and caused panic. Alcohol stoves on which were heated the feeding bottles for the babies extinct and were swept by the depression.
A little before 6 AM, a lull occurred because the Allied waited for the day rise to invest the village. Some men left the cellars and Mr. Bonnet made a white flag then moved towards the level crossing. The US soldiers had installed a 12.7 machine gun at this place because they had a view on the whole street. He made them understand that there were no more Germans in the village except for a doctor and two male nurses who wanted to give up. In the morning, the patrols invested the village. But the greatest surprise coming from these soldiers who chewed their gums and smoked their characteristic cigarettes was that they wanted to evacuate us to move away from the front since Metz wasn’t yet liberated. Sister Marie-Charles explained that the Convent had lodged the population during hardest of the fights and that, now that they were liberated, the inhabitants wouldn’t understand to be evacuated by the Allied.
Then, life took again its course with tension and euphoria. The road of the village resembled an immense caterpillar made up of all kinds of vehicles: Jeeps, Dodges, GMC, Half-Tracks and tanks. The troops spread in the village and fraternized with the inhabitants; these soldiers from a far away country remained a few times and then took again the fight because, alas, the war still lasted a few months. Many events still remain to be told… I hope that this little evocation will remind some memories (good or bad) to the seniors and learn some pages of history to all those who didn’t know this period.
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